We explore why the lunar surface turns a beautiful reddish color to become a "blood moon" during the totality phase of a total lunar eclipse. Why does the Moon turn red, orange, or gold during a total lunar eclipse? It's generally for the same reasons the Sun turns red when it rises or sets. A lunar eclipse is an astronomical event that occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened.
[1] Such an alignment occurs during an eclipse season, approximately every six months, during the full moon phase, when the Moon's orbital plane is closest to the plane of the Earth's orbit. The Danjon scale illustrates the range of colors and brightness the Moon can take on during a total lunar eclipse. It is also a useful tool to visual observers in characterizing the appearance of an eclipse.
The evaluation of an L value is best done with the naked eye, binoculars, or a small telescope near the time of mid. In a lunar eclipse, the sun, Earth and moon line up, with the Earth in the middle. Image via NASA.
Bottom line: Coming up the total lunar eclipse of September 7, 2025. Color changes, strange shadows, and more: Expect to see the unexpected during the March 13/14 total lunar eclipse. This explains why the Moon often appears yellow, orange, or reddish when low in the sky.
The Striking Colors of a Lunar Eclipse During a total lunar eclipse, the Moon often appears in shades of red or coppery brown, commonly referred to as a "blood moon.". During the total lunar eclipse early Friday morning, the moon will still be visible in the night sky, but its color will change. Here's when and how to see the Blood Moon.
The moon is at its maximum eclipse for approximately 30 minutes to an hour. Each lunar eclipse is visible from half of Earth, or anywhere where the moon is above the horizon. It is safe to look directly at lunar eclipses-no special glasses required! What is the difference between a lunar and a solar eclipse? Topline Skywatchers in some parts of the world are in for a rare treat this weekend as the moon turns a coppery-red to orange color during a total lunar eclipse.
Known colloquially as a "blood.