Rosa Parks was a Black civil rights activist whose refusal to give up her bus seat to a white man ignited the American civil rights movement. Because she played a leading role in the Montgomery bus boycott, she is called the 'mother of the civil rights movement.'. Civil rights activist Rosa Parks refused to surrender her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama, sparking the transformational Montgomery Bus Boycott.
Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat and set in motion one of the largest social movements in history, the Montgomery Bus Boycott. about her at womenshistory.org. Rosa Parks was born Rosa Louise McCauley on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama.
Her mother, Leona (née Edwards), was a teacher from Pine Level, Alabama. Her father, James McCauley, was a carpenter and mason from Abbeville, Alabama. Her name was a portmanteau of her maternal and paternal grandmothers' names: Rose and Louisa.
In addition to her African ancestry, one of her great. Rosa Parks was born in 1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama and attended Miss White's School for Girls and Alabama State Teacher's College High School. She refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger in 1955, sparking the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the civil rights movement in America.
Rosa remained active in the National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People and in 1987 she founded the Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self-Development, which aimed to help the young and educate them about civil rights. The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) also established an annual Rosa Parks Freedom Award. Rosa Parks is often called the "Mother of the Civil Rights Movement." Her simple but brave decision not to give up her seat on a bus became a powerful symbol of the fight for equality and justice in America.
But behind that historic moment was a life full of determination, resilience, and a commitment to standing up for what's right. The Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute Of Self-Development was established in 1987 to offer job training for black youth. In 1999, Parks received the Congressional Gold Medal of Honor, the highest honor a civilian can receive in the United States.
The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) also sponsors an annual Rosa Parks Freedom Award. Rosa Parks, also known as 'the first lady of civil rights' and 'the mother of the freedom movement', was a famous African-American civil rights activist. This biography profiles her childhood, life, career, works, achievements and timeline.
In 1987 she founded the Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self-Development, which provides learning and leadership opportunities for youth and seniors. She was an active supporter of civil rights causes in her elder years. She died in October 2005, at the age of 92.
Footnotes Introduction, in Papers 3:3, 5. King, Stride Toward Freedom, 1958.