From vivid reds to golden yellows, the science behind autumn's colors reveals how weather, tree species and chemistry combine to create the seasonal spectacle. See when fall leaves will peak in 2025! View our U.S. fall foliage map, find top leaf-peeping spots, and get tips for the best autumn color viewing.
Japanese maple autumn leaves Autumn leaf color is a phenomenon that affects the normally green leaves of many deciduous trees and shrubs by which they take on, during a few weeks in the autumn season, various shades of yellow, orange, red, purple, and brown. [1] The phenomenon is commonly called autumn colours[2] or autumn foliage[3] in British English and fall colors, [4] fall foliage, or. Brilliant Fall leaves on the Superior National Forest.
(Forest Service photo) Certain colors are characteristic of particular species: Oaks: red, brown, or russet Hickories: golden bronze Aspen and yellow-poplar: golden yellow Dogwood: purplish red Beech: light tan Sourwood and black tupelo: crimson The color of maples leaves differ species by species: Red maple: brilliant scarlet Sugar maple. Autumnal leaves in vibrant hues are a beautiful part of the season, but those leaves are also a vital part of keeping trees alive. Trees that have leaves that change color in fall are deciduous.
Changing leaves and brilliant colors can be a breathtaking sight on fall trees, but when do leaves change color? This natural show can vary from year to year. That's because the process of leaves transitioning to fall colors relies on the right combination of temperature and moisture. Admiring the vibrant red leaves that add so much color to Acadia's fall landscape.
NPS Photo/Hadley Seymour When the temperature drops and there is less daylight, the tree begins to conserve the energy it generated in the spring and summer months. One way trees save energy for winter is by dropping their leaves. As autumn progresses, a tree will send a substance to each leaf called an enzyme.
Learn why leaves change color in the fall and see the chemistry of the pigment molecules responsible for different leaf colors. However, if temperatures drop below freezing too early, it can damage the leaves and prevent full color development, resulting in a duller display. Adequate moisture throughout the growing season benefits healthy trees and vibrant fall colors.
Trees with sufficient rainfall produce and retain the sugars necessary for pigment formation. Get real-time fall foliage updates and find the best fall color with our interactive map. Plan your fall trip today!