Color is an important environmental factor that in multiple ways affects human and animal behavior and physiology. Widely used in neuroscience research, various experimental (animal) models may help improve our understanding of how different colors impact brain and behavioral processes. Complementing laboratory rodents, the zebrafish (Danio rerio) is rapidly emerging as an important novel.
Here, we ask whether zebrafish, Danio rerio, that evolved and developed in different physical environments have different color preferences, and whether these preferences impact their associative. Innate (natural) colour preference in animals is used for a variety of behavioural neuroscience purposes in many animal models. In zebrafish, colour preference is often used in combination with place preference testing and some memory tests.
However, baseline colour preference seems to differ in the few studies examining this innate behaviour. That said, the cellular machinery and the molecular mechanisms responsible for color change in structure. Zebrafish eyes detect light by 3.5 dpf, and zebrafish larva displays mobility starting from 5 dpf.
Based on this information, an innate color preference test can be designed to assay as soon as zebrafish larvae begin to swim. This arrangement ensures protection from all color stimuli until experiments begin, which negates postnatal color. The pigmentation of adult zebrafish consists of several different elements and depends on several distinct classes of pigment cells.
By far the most prominent elements are the dark stripes and light "interstripes" that run horizontally across the body. Pigment cells-in ectotherms, sometimes referred to as chromatophores-are also present on the scales (conferring a darker cast dorsally. Baden reviews how zebrafish visual circuits extract and use spectral information from their natural surroundings to guide behaviour.
He also puts these findings from fish in an evolutionary context, linking functional circuit motifs across the vertebrate tree of life up to and including humans. The Zebrafish Colour Pattern The zebrafish, Danio rerio, owing its name to the striking stereotypic pattern of longitudinal blue and yellow stripes, has emerged as the model organism for colour pattern formation in vertebrates (Figure 1). Development takes place outside the mother, allowing direct inspection at all stages.
Although innate color preference of motile organisms may provide clues to behavioral biases, it has remained a longstanding question. In this study, we investigated innate color preference of zebrafish larvae. A cross maze with different color.
We used zebrafish Danio rerio from four populations to test if color preferences impact associative and reversal learning ability.