Dinosaur coloration is generally one of the unknowns in the field of paleontology, as skin pigmentation is nearly always lost during the fossilization process. However, recent studies of feathered dinosaurs and skin impressions have shown the colour of some species can be inferred through the use of melanosomes, the colour. So what colors were the dinosaurs, really? And how do we know? One scientist we have to thank for the answers to both questions is Jakob Vinther, an associate professor in macroevolution at the.
At long last, we can start to envision dinosaurs in living color. Riley Black is the author of The Last Days of the Dinosaurs, Skeleton Keys, My Beloved Brontosaurus, and is a science writer for the Natural History Museum of Utah, a part of the University of Utah in Salt Lake City. Long thought impossible, preservation of fossil pigments is allowing scientists to reconstruct extinct organisms with unprecedented accuracy.
The Elusive Nature of Dinosaur Color Determining the coloration of dinosaurs has historically presented a significant challenge to paleontologists. The primary limitation stems from fossilization, which rarely preserves soft tissues like skin and pigment. So what color were dinosaurs? For now, we can't answer that question for every dino, but when it comes to Sinosauropteryx, the picture is nearly complete.
And very raccoon-like. These little beasts, which were only about a meter (three feet) long, had a robber mask around their eyes, dark, reddish coloration on their backs, a pale belly, and long striped tails. Direct fossil evidence for dinosaur skin color is unknown.
Paleontologists think that some dinosaurs likely had protective coloration, such as pale undersides to reduce shadows, irregular color patterns ("camouflage") to make them less visible in vegetation, and so on. Scientists are decoding ancient pigments to reveal the true colors of dinosaurs, from skin to feathers. See what they've discovered.
This has revealed the true, vibrant colors of the prehistoric world. Dinosaurs like Sinosauropteryx had reddish-brown and white feathers, while Anchiornis was a mix of white, gray, and dark red. Skin, however, is really soft so it's harder to find an intact skin sample from dinosaurs.
Even the most detailed skin samples don't tell us a lot about color, so it's really been a lot of imagination up to this point. Today, scientists in the field of paleocolor are trying to about what color dinosaurs really are.