Bird Eye Colours

Feathers steal the show, but there's another feature every bird has that also comes in a rainbow of colors: their eyes. And, somewhat surprisingly, scientists know very little about the hows and whys behind all this variety. A recent study shines a spotlight on the diversity of avian eye color while calling on scientists to further investigate the incredible array of hues: red, yellow, blue.

Why do birds have different eye colours? - British Ornithologists' Union
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The vivid eye colours of some birds-of-paradise, bowerbirds, and cormorants seem to be under the influence of sexual selection, just like colourful feathers. Since eye colour varies within species, it could serve as a marker of age, sex, or mate quality. The possibility exists that iris color is helpful to birds that live predominantly in certain light conditions.

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Unveiling the World of Avian Vision: How Birds See Color?

Or it could simply be that the coloration is caused by the chemical make-up of the eye, with little to know function at all. Whatever the reasons for eye color in birds, it makes for a fascinating macro. This is called spectral filtering and results in distinguishing between colors.

Unveiling the World of Avian Vision: How Birds See Color?
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Overall, the oil droplets in birds' eyes play a crucial role in their exceptional color vision. They help to channel light and fine-tune the color perception of the cone cells, allowing birds to distinguish a wider range of colors than humans. T he color of a bird's eye (usually the color of the iris) results from both pigments and phenomena such as the diffraction of light.

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Eamon C. Corbett on Twitter: "Why do birds have different eye colors ...

Avian eye colors range from dark brown and yellow through red, blue, and green to metallic silver and gold. Peer into the world of birds, and eyes of many different colors peer back. While eye color isn't tied to one group of birds or another, a common pattern is a change in eye color as immature birds grow to adulthood.

Eamon C. Corbett on Twitter: "Why do birds have different eye colors ...
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Bald Eagles, Ring-billed Gulls, and ducks such as goldeneyes and scaup have brown eyes as youngsters, and yellow eyes as adults. Red-tailed Hawks reverse this pattern, with their. We suggest that future studies of avian eye colour should consider all three levels, including broad-scale iris pigment analyses across bird species, genome sequencing stud-ies to identify loci associated with eye colour variation, and behavioural experiments and comparative phylogenetic analyses to test adaptive hypotheses.

Dawn Chorus: The Eyes Have It
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Unveiling the World of Avian Vision: How Birds See Color?

Life Why birds' eyes can be blue, green, pink or orange Among birds, eyes come in all sorts of colours. Along with eye color, eyes in some species may be outlined with eyelashes, while in many others they are not. Eye Color is More Varied in Birds than Humans Many bird species have more pigment coloration in their eyes than humans.

Unveiling the World of Avian Vision: How Birds See Color?
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As a result they have a wide range of eye color varying from black to brown, reds and oranges, yellows, blues, greens, and even white. A Glimpse into the World of Bird Vision Before we dive into the specifics of bird eye colors, it's essential to understand the unique characteristics of avian vision. Birds have a highly developed visual system, capable of detecting even the slightest movements and changes in their surroundings.

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Their eyes are specially adapted to accommodate their lifestyle, whether it's scanning for.

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Why do birds have different eye colours? - British Ornithologists' Union
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Why do birds have different eye colours? - British Ornithologists' Union
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