A. FAMACHA© is a color eye chart that estimates the level of anemia (blood loss) in sheep/goats (and camelids). Anemia is the primary symptom of barber pole worm (Haemonchus contortus) infection.
It is also a symptom of liver fluke disease. The FAMACHA© card displays five color and treatment categories. 6.
Immediately hold the FAMACHA color chart next to the exposed eyelid and compare the color of the animal's membrane to the color blocks on the card. Do this in good light (preferably natural daylight). Decide which color category (1 through 5) the eye color matches best.
The FAMACHA© card, developed in South Africa, was introduced to the U.S. by the American Consortium for Small Ruminant Parasite Control (www.acsrpc.org). It is a tool that matches the color of the eye mucous membranes of small ruminants with a laminated color chart showing 5 color categories that correspond to different levels of anemia.
Category 1 represents "not anemic" with category 5. The study was undertaken to develop and evaluate a colour chart to identify degree of anaemia in sheep of Rajasthan for management of haemonchosis and maintaining the anthelmintic susceptibility. The FAMACHA© eye anemia system was developed almost 30 years ago by South African researchers in response to increasing dewormer resistance.
FAMACHA© is a color eye chart that estimates the level of anemia (blood loss) in small ruminants. Anemia is the primary symptom of the barber pole worm (Haemonchus contortus), the primary worm affecting small ruminants in warm, moist climates. To.
Recent studies on sheep and goat farms in the southern United States indicate that multiple-anthelmintic resistance in Haemonchus contortus is becoming a severe problem. Though many factors are involved in the evolution of resistance, the proportion of the parasite population under drug selection is. Validation of the FAMACHA© Eye Color Chart for Detecting Clinical Anemia in Sheep and Goats on Farms in the Southern United States; R.
Kaplan, J. Burke, T. Terrill, J.
Miller, W. Getz, S. Mobini, E.
Valencia, M. Williams, L. Williamson, M.
Larsen, and. A. Vatta; Veterinary Parasitology [August 2004].
In this method, called FAMACHA ©, the ocular mucous membranes of sheep and goats are classified by comparison with a laminated color chart bearing pictures of sheep conjunctivae classified into five categories ranging from the normal red, through pink to practically white in severe anemia. A white color is a 5 and indicates severe anemia. The light red, pink and pinkish white colors in between indicated by scores 2 through 4 indicate increasing levels of anemia that generally correspond to the parasite burden the animal is carrying.
The test is called the FAMACHA eye color chart. Named after its developer, South African livestock parasitologist Francois "Fafa" Malan, it consists of a plastic card featuring five high.