The common octopus (Octopus vulgaris) is a mollusk belonging to the class Cephalopoda. Octopus vulgaris is one of the most studied of all octopus species, and also one of the most intelligent. It ranges from the eastern Atlantic, extends from the Mediterranean Sea, Black sea and the southern coast of England, to the southern coast of South Africa.
It also occurs off the Azores, Canary Islands. It also can mimic other species when hunting. For instance, the mimic octopus can pretend to be a crab wanting to mate.
When an actual crab shows interest, the octopus can then eat it. 7. Common European Squid Latin name: Loligo vulgaris Habitat: Waters near the coast of the North Sea down to Africa's west coast Size: Body length up to about.
Octopus vulgaris - Common Octopus Probably the most widespread and well-known octopus species, the Common Octopus, Octopus vulgaris, is found throughout the warm and temperate waters of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans, from the tidepools to the open ocean. Learn how this intelligent invertebrate manipulates its body shape, color, and even skin texture to avoid predators. See how they strike at their own prey when on the offensive.
Examples of Color and Texture Change in Different Octopus Species Several species have evolved specialized abilities tailored to their unique habitats: Common Octopus (Octopus vulgaris): Known for changing from mottled browns and greens on rocks to nearly pure white when alarmed; its papillae make its skin look rough like coral. For instance, octopus vulgaris found in the Mediterranean Sea range from light brown to red while Pacific octopus can be dark brown or reddish. Species Octopus vulgaris (Common octopus) A very common octopus in most of its distribution area.
Roundish head and body, very mimetic and variable in colours. Long legs with two rows of suction cups underside. Can be confused with Callistoctopus macropus which has longer legs, longish head and body and white spots all over it.
This octopus is found in temperate and subtropical waters of the Atlantic area. Often shy during the day, she remains hidden in a cavity in the rock, both eyes out, watching for the intruders to pass. The common octopus, with its remarkable intelligence and color-changing camouflage, thrives in diverse marine habitats.
Known for its dexterity and curiosity, it plays a vital role in ocean ecosystems by controlling prey populations and serving as prey for larger marine animals. Common octopus, Octopus vulgarisNEW Marine Life Trivia Invert PDF Select a category.