Hippos secrete a reddish oily fluid sometimes called "blood sweat" from special glands in their skin. But the fluid is not sweat. Unlike sweat, which some mammals (including humans) secrete onto.
Initially, hippo perspiration is colorless. As the viscous liquid polymerizes, it changes color to red and eventually brown. Droplets of perspiration resemble drops of blood, although blood would wash away in water, while hippo perspiration sticks to the animal's wet skin.
This is because the hippo's "blood sweat" contains a high amount of mucous. Why does hippo sweat appear red? When hippos secrete their unique fluid, exposure to sunlight and oxygen causes it to turn a reddish color. This reaction led early European explorers in Africa to mistakenly call it "blood sweat," as it looked eerily similar to blood.
So, what's the science behind this phenomenon? Why is hippos' sweat red? The red substance is neither blood nor technically sweat as it is secreted by the subdermal glands. The pink hippo milk rumor has been spreading across the web for some time, but it really gained footing in 2013, when National Geographic posted about the hippo's rose-colored milk on both its Facebook and its Twitter pages. Is the rumor true? Let's examine the facts.
The chemists eventually discovered that hippo sweat is a clear liquid when it emerges from the skin: only after a few minutes' exposure to air does it turn crimson. They then traced that color change to two molecules, which they named, delightfully, hipposudoric acid and norhipposudoric acid. Have you ever heard that a hippopotamus can make its own sunscreen, or that these large animals sweat blood? Discover the science behind these fun factoids about one of the world's heaviest land.
Hippo Blood Sweat Facts: Color, Skin, Sunscreen, Adaptations The enigmatic phenomenon of hippo "blood sweat" unveils a captivating aspect of nature's ingenuity. Far from being a cause for concern, this unique secretion showcases the remarkable adaptations that have allowed hippos to thrive in their African environments. Composition and Color Hippo sweat is distinctive due to its reddish-pink hue, which has led to common misconceptions that it's blood.
This pigment arises from two primary acids: hipposudoric acid and norhipposudoric acid. These substances have antiseptic properties, protecting the skin from infections and sunburn. The hippopotamus's skin secretes a natural sunscreen with a red colour to it.
That is what most people consider as blood sweat. Even though the colour of the secretion is red, it is not blood. The discharge is primarily colourless.