Aztec Animals: Symbols of Power and Protection I. Introduction Aztec mythology is a rich and intricate tapestry that reflects the beliefs, values, and practices of the Aztec civilization. Central to this mythology is the reverence for nature and the integral role that animals played in shaping the spiritual and cultural identity of the Aztecs.
From the jaguar to the eagle, animals were not. The Aztecs also believed in reincarnation and that certain animals represented reincarnated gods or carried omens/messages from the great beyond. As you might expect, many animals in this culture were closely associated with more than just what they are; from Aztec mythology to traditions and even religion, here are some of the most important Aztec animals and what they meant to the Aztec people.
Aztec Animals In the Aztec society, animals were considered a vital part of religious and mythological symbolism. They were often used to indicate different gods and the deities who were, in turn, often associated with different animals. At the Templo Mayor in Tenochtitlan, Aztecs sacrificed a wide range of animals to their deities.
Animal symbolism was a powerful tool for expressing complex ideas and emotions within the Aztec culture. By assigning different meanings to each animal, the Aztecs communicated important values such as courage, wisdom, and loyalty through their artwork and traditions. From the beginning, the Aztecs were already using animal symbolism.
As an agricultural group, the massive 25-ton Aztec calendar, discovered in 1790, showed how the Aztecs used symbols to depict different times of the day, deities, months, and seasons. Aztec iconography, therefore, extends beyond mere depiction; it conveys profound connections to their religious belief systems, societal order, and cosmic understanding. Creatures embellished temples, codices, and sculptures, serving as reminders of the gods' power and the natural world's deep.
Are you looking for the most important Aztec symbols and their meanings? The Aztec culture flourished in central Mexico during the post-classic period from 1300 to 1521, before the Spanish colonization. Introduction We are most grateful to Renee McGarry, doctoral candidate in art history at the City University of New York Graduate Center, for writing this introduction to our new series of pieces on key creatures and wildlife in the Aztec world. Renee's dissertation, Exotic Contact: Flora and Fauna in Mexica (Aztec) Visual Culture, considers how plants and animals are represented in Aztec.
The Aztec civilization, just like those of the Maya, Inca, and the other major Mesoamerican and South American civilizations, was steeped in religious and cultural symbolism. For the Aztecs, symbolism, metaphors, and allegories were the basis of every part of their day-to-day life. Whether religious or naturalistic, Aztec symbols tell us a lot about this ancient culture and its way of life.
The symbols were linked with natural phenomena, animals, plants, minerals, or elements. The Aztecs saw these symbols in daily life and all around them, in nature, on the walls of their temples, in jewelry, in their language, writing, and religion.