Owls exhibit a color palette that spans from lighter hues to darker shades. Most owls possess brown, gray, or white plumage. These neutral colors help them camouflage on trees and other natural surroundings.
Variations of these shades help identify the different owl species and provide them with their own unique camouflage abilities. Some owls, like the Snowy Owl, are mostly white, suiting. The color is especially well-represented in the Tytonidae family, with almost every species of barn, masked, and bay owl sporting it as part of their plumage.
Additionally, some owl species exhibit distinct rufous morphs. The rufous owl is one of the species to have this striking color. However, some rufous owls may look as if they have brown, reddish-brown color feathers.
Some screech owl species have a rufous color, while others have a gray color. Even with different colors, it is easy to identify eastern screech owls due to their complex bands and spots pattern. These rod cells, however, do not process color information effectively.
As a result, an owl's world appears largely in shades of gray, or a muted, less saturated spectrum, with some evidence suggesting they can discern blue and green tones better than others. On the other hand, some owl species, like the Northern Saw-whet Owl, have been found to possess trichromatic color vision similar to that of humans. These owls have three types of cones, allowing them to perceive a broader spectrum of colors.
Owls come in different shades of color, including black, gray, white, brown, or rufous (reddish) to deep brown. Many of them come with patterns, including streaks, bars, or spots. However, there are owl species, like small screech owls, who have a concealing appearance.
Exploring more about the owl's appearance is an intriguing idea. So, let's go ahead and find out all about these creatures! Owls come in various colours ranging from almost all white through to almost all brown and any shade of brown, white, grey and red in between. Some owls are more solid in colour and others are full of pattern within their feathers.
In this article, I will be exploring the colours of many popular species of owl and then I will be providing further details into why owls colour shades are important. An owl's color vision ranges from monochromatic to full color depending on the species [6]. For example, snowy owls have a limited range of color perception, while barn owls see colors almost as vibrantly as people.
But most owls do not rely on color to hunt. Motion is more vital to spotting and capturing prey. So even colorblind owls are excellent nocturnal predators.
Other colors that can add drama to the owl colors are spotted black & white feathers found in Tawny Owl species that acts as an effective camouflage. These aspects make up the color patterns observed in brown/grey owls across various species. Owl coloration serves a multitude of purposes, including camouflage, countershading, sexual selection, and warning signals.
The specific colors and patterns vary widely among owl species, reflecting their diverse habitats and lifestyles. As we continue to about the fascinating world of owls, their captivating colors will undoubtedly remain a source of wonder and inspiration.