Snowy owls do not undergo a dramatic seasonal color change like some other animals. For example, stoats turn white in the winter then brown in the summer, and Arctic foxes also change from white to brown or gray. Are snowy owls (Quebec's provincial bird!) white year-round, or do their coats change in the summer? -Georgina St.
Paul, Magog, Que. This handy coat-changing cammo trick, used by, for example, Arctic foxes and snowshoe hares, isn't shared by snowy owls. But their year-round light plumage-plus their bulky bodies, layers of down, and low metabolism.
As temperatures drop and autumn gives way to the seemingly ceaseless snows of winter, some animals in northerly climes exchange their pelage or plumage of summer drab for the purest white. Unlike many white animals associated with the north, such as polar bears and snowy owls, which are white all year, these creatures shift their colors with the seasons. Why this happens is not entirely clear.
The regal Snowy Owl is one of the few birds that can get even non-birders to come out for a look. This largest (by weight) North American owl shows up irregularly in winter to hunt in windswept fields or dunes, a pale shape with catlike yellow eyes. They spend summers far north of the Arctic Circle hunting lemmings, ptarmigan, and other prey in 24.
Like all owls, they do not change the color of their plumage from season to season, and their white feathers are highly visible against the arctic summer vegetation. Snowy owls do not change their plumage seasonally and are white or mostly white all year round. Throughout the year, they use their white plumage to reflect the sun, causing a "flash" signal that allows them to assert their claim to a territory and deters other owls from approaching.
Do snowy owls change color in summer? Unlike many white animals associated with the north, such as polar bears and snowy owls, which are white all year, these creatures shift their colors with the seasons. Young snowy owls and adult female snowy owls have more brown plumage than their all-white adult male relatives, especially on the chest, back and head. Birds That Change Color With the Seasons.
Why do snowy owls hunt for prey during daylight hours when other owls are almost strictly nocturnal? Since most of their breeding range is above the Arctic Circle, they are in a regime of continuous daylight in summer, so they have to be able to hunt when it's light. This separation took place approximately four million years ago. If true, the evolution of white-based plumage in Snowy Owls was probably the result of natural selection favoring camouflage color in snow-covered environments, as Snowy Owls evolved and expanded into Arctic habitat.